الاثنين، 21 يونيو 2010

Decoration on pottery masterpieces of Mesopotamia in ancient times

Decoration on pottery masterpieces of Mesopotamia in ancient times





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http://www.aam.gov.ae/sections/images/arc/hafit_vessel.jpg (http://www.aam.gov.ae/sections/hafit_cairns_a.htm)
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Jar of pottery found in a landfill Hafeet imported from Mesopotamia five thousand years


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Evolved graphics and decoration on pottery of Mesopotamia, where we see its impact on contemporary civilizations influenced by him and will offer to develop pottery in different periods of the civilization of Iraq

First: Pottery Jarmo: (6200 / 6000 BC).

The village of Jarmo, near the ridge in the province of Kirkuk in northern Iraq, has emerged pottery is decorative patterns, if any, for straight lines, placed diagonally, and others seem to cross. It also found the vessels of the color patches scattered and random access resulting from the use of black dye has spread from Ras Shamra to Sosa executing primitive brush made of animal hair
It is noted here that the production of pottery in this period has been Bsitpolkn techniques may be advantages and there is something like prototypes for the implementation and use of everyday and decorative motifs in the region of Mesopotamia.

Second: Pottery Hassouna: (5800 / 5100 BC).

A large village from the villages of the Neolithic period to the south city of Mosul, showing the two types of pottery and two pottery Hassouna old, Pottery Hassouna Model One of the key RPR Pottery Hassouna old hand patterns, decorative that they included the geometric shapes and some pottery dating from this period, we've got color As noted in accuracy in making designs, color well showed her beauty, Pottery Hassouna late (Model) distinguishes Brsumaath colored, including red, brown, black and also appeared decorations new plaid accurately represent the forms modified organisms, abstract forms of inhuman and forms Kry represent animals, birds, fish and insects, and observed these patterns as follows: -
1 - forms repeatedly placed in the same form to be moving
2 - Design of the Centre carried out the bottom of the pot to the edge or vice versa, if the form of the dish, for example
3 - can be all forms of discrimination after careful consideration, despite altering the form and stripped of details, but it has been focusing on the external lines
Pottery Hassouna has spread west to the Syrian coast, in addition to that there is only a few things linking the ancient pottery Hassouna proud Iranian neighbor (Fajarjarmo color - Tel Sarab or Haji)

Third: Pottery Samarra: (5000 BC).


http://www.landcivi.com/images/pottery+cermic% 20% 284% 29.jpg


Samarra on the Tigris River north of Baghdad, after a period Hassouna appeared a number of settlements in various parts of Mesopotamia, may be represented in these settlements, new developments in the manufacture of pottery has been divided researchers in the field of archeology pottery of this period several types were found for the first time in Samarra and Key features Fajarsamra hand drawings and decorative elements we find in the kind of Fajarsamra that has been implemented with great care and in making designs decorative and accuracy of a for incised emerged grooves in the form of the pangs of shallow or deep, these grooves or are the subject of one simple or multiple topics. Oayda characterized by color patterns, decorative red or dark brown and brown italics black or greenish black bit is implemented carefully as featured topics in the space on the form of tapes implement horizontal and decorate lines may be influenced some of the natural forms that represent O_kalapshrip and birds and Uaola and fish and scorpions in some form in a manner Hassouna period designs prior to this period or were an extension of her and also there are a variety of floral and geometric patterns

Fourth: Pottery Alliance: (4900 / 4300 BC).

Located Tel NATO near the source Khabour in northern Syria, the typical location of this civilization is the village Aerbjeep near Mosul and pottery alliance is characterized by two types, namely Fajarmlon or pottery is colorful and the most important characteristics emerged in the periods early, middle and late periods of this Alfajaralnicoc graphics and decorative pottery swore to color patterns were either single or dual color developed this color or multi-vessel on the surface of skill and high accuracy, and more commonly used colors are black, brown, red, and white patterns and decorative pottery NATO is divided as follows: -
1 - normal patterns: includes the forms of bull and ram horns and other forms of tulip decoration or as forms of spiral shellfish
2 - geometric patterns include horizontal types of lines, dots, triangles and tape devices and the horizontal and vertical and wavy, as well as the form of the chessboard and forms angles
3 - natural and geometric patterns: including designs for decoration of natural engineering and design, however, confined to the natural unit for engineering designs, which often are not overlapping with each other.

Fifth: Pottery slaves: (4000 / 3500 BC).

Attributed this pottery to a location near the city of Ur in southern Iraq, called slaves, discovered Fajarbenuain two pottery influenced by periods of slaves for the first time in southern Iraq and pottery new forms, characterized by shapes (Hassouna, Samarra, NATO) are often incorporated into scenes decorative as having forms ranging from natural finishes, engineering, and methods of decoration were made by dividing China into fields horizontal or vertical, taking into account the landscape and scenes of this pottery is an outlet in a manner creasing or coloring, or both.

Abstract

From the foregoing it is clear evolutionary line drawing on pottery and decorative motifs of the beginning of the use of human and Mesopotamia of the pottery and that development can be summarized as follows: -
1 - we find that the human Jarmo pottery decorated with some of the surfaces of clay pots in straight lines placed diagonally across,
2 - In Pottery Hassouna we find that the decorative elements become more complex and increased the topics and the subjects of these forms of humanity and the animal has been carried out on the Pottery Hassouna way of abstraction, modified by incising Owaltleuen and colors used, red and brown and black.
3 - came along to Samarra pottery pottery Hassouna was more advanced than the potter has developed the groove so that there is a small incision incision cavernous valley. Also varied colors, including red, brown, dark brown and black and italics as well as the colorful threads, whether natural or engineering
4 - In the Treaty there is the evolution of pottery in the inscriptions as they become more elaborate and themes have become more sophisticated, whether natural or engineering or the implementation of the two subjects together on one surface but not incorporated. On the other hand, use white to color decoration is not used in previous periods in Mesopotamia was also found Mjsameen human beings, made of pottery, as well as a pot of animal is a ram.
5 - Finally, the local pottery of both types of slaves and the affected prior periods, noted in the decorative elements of this period they are often a combination of natural and architectural decoration, as well as the implementation of the decoration in a manner slitting and coloring together. Of the advantages of the Adamic figures in this period AA

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